The Cessna 170: A Versatile Classic for Modern Pilots
The Cessna 170 is a beloved aircraft that has stood the test of time, offering a perfect balance of performance, versatility, and affordability. For prospective buyers considering this classic taildragger, here's an in-depth look at its features, pros and cons, and how it stacks up against its competitors.
Key Features of the Cessna 170
The C170 is a four-seat, single-engine, high-wing aircraft produced between 1948 and 1956. It's known for its:
- Tailwheel configuration
- All-metal construction
- Excellent visibility
- Spacious cabin
- Impressive short-field capabilities
Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Versatile performance suitable for various missions
- Excellent load-carrying capacity
- Short takeoff and landing (STOL) capabilities
- Docile handling characteristics
- Affordable purchase and operating costs
- Large aftermarket support and modification options
- Classic aesthetics with its unique curvy tail feathers
Cons:
- Tailwheel configuration requires more skill to operate
- Older airframe may require more maintenance
- Limited availability due to age and production numbers
- Lower cruise speed compared to some modern alternatives
- Potential for ground loops if not handled properly
Performance
The Cessna 170 offers solid performance for its class:
- Cruise speed: Approximately 120 mph
- Stall speed: Around 52 mph (clean configuration)
- Rate of climb: About 690 fpm at sea level
- Takeoff distance: 500-600 feet (sea level, standard conditions)
- Landing distance: 400-500 feet (sea level, standard conditions)
Modifications and Upgrades
Many Cessna 170s have been modified to enhance their performance and versatility. Common upgrades include:
- Engine upgrades (e.g., O-360 conversion)
- STOL kits and wing cuffs
- Larger tires for improved backcountry capabilities
- Avionics upgrades
- Extended baggage compartments
Comparison with Competitors
To help you make an informed decision, here's how the Cessna 170 compares to some of its competitors:
| Feature | Cessna 170 | Piper PA-20 Pacer | Cessna 180 | Piper Super Cub |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Engine | 145-195 hp | 125-135 hp | 230 hp | 150-180 hp |
| Cruise Speed | 120 mph | 128 mph | 165 mph | 115 mph |
| Useful Load | ~1000 lbs | ~900 lbs | ~1100 lbs | ~820 lbs |
| Takeoff Distance | 500-600 ft | 800 ft | 705 ft | 200 ft |
| Landing Distance | 400-500 ft | 680 ft | 590 ft | 350 ft |
| Price Range (used) | $30k-$80k | $25k-$60k | $70k-$150k | $40k-$100k |
Is the Cessna 170 Right for You?
The Cessna 170 is an excellent choice for pilots who:
- Appreciate classic aircraft with timeless design
- Enjoy the challenge and rewards of tailwheel flying
- Need a versatile aircraft for both recreational and utility use
- Want to explore backcountry flying without breaking the bank
- Enjoy a tight-knit community of enthusiasts and support
With its combination of performance, versatility, and affordability, the Cessna 170 continues to be a popular choice among aviation enthusiasts
. Its docile handling characteristics make it an excellent transition aircraft for pilots moving into tailwheel operations
.While it may not be the fastest or most modern aircraft on the market, the Cessna 170's charm lies in its balanced capabilities and potential for customization
. With the right modifications, a “Super 170” can even rival the performance of more specialized backcountry aircraft
.Before making a purchase, be sure to thoroughly inspect any potential aircraft and consider factors such as maintenance history, modifications, and your specific flying needs. With proper care and piloting skills, a Cessna 170 can provide years of enjoyable and reliable service for a wide range of aviation adventures.
View Cessna 170 Performance Specifications
